Republic of Letters
Alexander Brodie in his book “The Scottish Enlightenment” describes the contribution of a group of key literati-the enlightened Scots who forged one of the great intellectual and philosophical movements of Scottish-and European-history. It was a period, he tells us, when Scots produced works of genius in chemistry, geology, engineering, economics, philosophy, poetry and sociology among others. These men were part of an international community of thinkers, people like Kant, who thought for themselves, and who saw themselves as members of an international republic of letters. What strikes me on reading this book are the parallels with some of our contemporary ways of thinking about education. We are told that the Republic of Letters had no boundaries; the literati wrote for anyone anywhere willing to read them; ideas were laid out for public discussion, dispute and improvement. This public dissection of ideas finds a contemporary parallel in blogs, where writers set out their stall, and invite comment, and debate. Today’s online discourses represent efforts by educationalists to grapple with the big issues in teaching and learning, and to share such ideas with an international readership. There is a real crossover of thinking between the UK and the USA, for example. The literati set up societieswhereby they could enjoy each thers company and discuss and debate the issues of the day.
One account describes such a society (the Oyster Club), where,
the conversation was always free, often scientific, but never didactic or disputatious..as the resort of (visiting scientists to Edinburgh) it derived an extraordinary degree of variety and interest.
Brodie remarks that this was a time, too, of emphasis on critical reflection and analysis; “Enlightenment” was understood as mental activity engaged by a person committed to the values of truth and validity. Much of this seems familar to us today-enlightenment as a concept is every bit as important in today’s schools as it was in the coffee houses of the New Town two centuries ago.





